Abraham refuses, saying that people who disregard Moses and the prophets will not listen “even if someone rises from the dead” ( Luke 16:31). In Luke’s parable, the dead rich man asks Abraham to send Lazarus to warn his brothers about the torments of Hades ( Luke 16:27-28). Both men die, and both narratives entertain the idea of returning from the dead. Neither man ever speaks, but is rather the subject of conversation within the biblical story. Yet there are some interesting connections. Luke’s Lazarus is poor, whereas the fact that John’s Lazarus has a house ( John 12:3) and that his sister Mary anoints Jesus with expensive perfume ( John 12:3, John 12:5) implies that he is affluent. The Lukan Lazarus is a character in a parable, whereas the Johannine Lazarus is a real person. Each Lazarus is unique to the gospel in which he appears, and the two Lazaruses are not the same person. The second is a friend of Jesus and the brother of Mary and Martha, who lived in Bethany, a village near Jerusalem ( John 11:1-12:17). The first is a poor man in one of Jesus’ parables ( Luke 16:19-31). Two New Testament individuals are called Lazarus.
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